Kwayedza
Philip Matombo
MAKADINI varimi kumativi mana enyika? Tinokugamuchirai pachirongwa chamunounzirwa neSeed Co, cheMudhumeni Mukuru, apo tinokurukura nekudzidzisana marimirwo embeu dzakasiyana-siyana.
Svondo rino tiri kukurukura marimirwo eSoya beans.
Chirimwa ichi chakanaka samare sezvo chichipa pundutso kuvarimi vakawanda muZimbabwe.
Tikadzirima nemazvo uye nenguwa, tine mukana wekuti padhora rimwe ratashandisa rinopetwa kaviri kana katatu pakukohwa.
Soya beans chirimwa chisinganetsi kutengesa nokuti chinoshandiswa kugadzira zvikafu zvakawanda.
Chirimwa ichi chinogadzira chega fetereza yapamusoro uye chinosiya imwe muvhu ichizoshandiswa nechirimwa chinoitevera.
Seed Co takakuuchikirai mbeu dzeSoya beans dzinoti Sc Serenade, Sc Safari, Sc Status neSc Sequel.
Hezvinoi zvinotarisirwa pakurima chirimwa cheSoya beans:
Ivhu nemwaka zvinofarirwa neSoya beans:
Soya beans chirimwa chinofarira ivhu gobvu (heavy clay soil). Muivhu rakaregedzeka (sandy soils) dzinoita asi goho rinenge rakaderera.
Sezvo mhodzi dzeSoya beans dziri doko, minda yedu inofanira kutsetseka pasina mavhinga mahombe anotadzisa mbeu kumera.
Mwaka watinokurudzira varimi kuti vatange kudyara Soya beans kubva musi wa15 Mbudzi kusvika 15 Zvita. Kudyara nguva iyi kunoitisa kuti goho remurimi revandudzike.
Kuiswa Kwe Fetereza
Soya beans hadzitipi goho rakanaka kana ivhu richinyaya kuvava kana kutapira (soil pH), saka tinokukurudzirai kuti mutange maongororesa ivhu renyu kunana mazvikokota vakaita sevemakambani anogadzira fetereza.
Mbeswa yedu iyi inotipa goho guru kana ivhu richivava zviri pakati nepakati (soil pH iri pa5.5).
Soya beans dzinoshandisa zvakanyaya kudya kwagara kuri muvhu saka fetereza yepasi inowanzodiwa iri 200kgs kusvika ku300kgs pahekita iri yemhando yeCompound L inenge iine kudya kunodiwa neSoya beans kuchidzivirira kudonha kwemaruwa.
Tinokukurudzirai kuti mutenge Rhizobium inosanganiswa nembeu pakudyara.
Izvi zvinobatsira kuti Soya beans dzizvigadzirire dzega fetereza yapamusoro. Rhizobium inowanikwa zvakare paSeed Co Stapleford apo pamunoudzwa mashandisirwo ayo.
Mhando dzembeu:
KuSeed Co tine vauchiki vembeu dzeSoya beans vanouchika zvemandorokwati zvekuti vanorima mbeu idzi havazodi kana kunzwa nezvedzimwe mbeu. Kuti Seed Co ndookuti mbeu . . . Ndivo vakauya neunyanzvi hwekuuchika mbeu dzinoshingirira chirwere cheSoya bean Rust dzakaita seSc Status neSc Sequel. Idzi mbeu dzakanakira kuti dzine mukoho unodarika 4 tonnes pahekita apa murimi asingapedzi mari nekufirita mushonga.
Zvakadaro, tinewo dzimwe mbeu dziri kumhanyirwa nevarimi dzichivapawo goho rinodarika 4 tonnes pahekita dzakaita seSc Serenade neSc Safari.
Mbeu idzi dzadengenyedza nyika nepamusana pegoho guru radziri kupa varimi asi tinokukurudzirai kuti mufirite mishonga yemaFungicides kutanga pamunoona maruva ekutanga nekuti dzinodhererwa nechirwere cheSoya bean Rust.
Tinokukurudzirai varimi kuti mutenge mbeu dzakauchikwa nekuti dzine goho guru, dzinoshingirira zuva, hadzikurumidzi kuputikira mumunda (pod shattering), dzinosiya chinhambo chakanaka kubva pasi kusvika pamhodzi yekutanga (pod clearance) uye hadzidonhi mumunda (lodging), ukadyara madzinde atinokurudzira pahekita
Kudyara Soya beans:
Hekita inoda 100kgs dzembeu kuti tiwane 350 000 madzinde mumunda uyu, apa ndoo patinowana goho rinodakadza.
Madzinde akawandisa kupfuura 500 000 pahekita goho rinodzika uye soyabeans dzedu dzinowa (lodging), akanyanyoitazve mashoma goho rinodererazve.
Kuti tiwane madzinde aya pahekita kubva pamutsara kuenda panemumwe (row spacing) inofanira kuita 45cm uye kubva padzinde kuenda pane rimwe mumutsara (in-row spacing) inofanira kuita 5cm.
Kudzika muvhu (planting depth) tinofanira kudyara 2.5cm kusvika pa5cm zvichisiyana nevhu redu.
Tichingopedza kudyara ngatiisei mushonga wesora yatinowana kubva kuma kambani akasiyana-siyana.
Zvinoreruka kushandisa mishonga yesora pane kusakura uye patinosakura nemaoko sora rinenge ratodya kare chikafu chinofanira kudyiwa nembeu, goho rinenge ratoderera.
Zvakati rerukei kushandisa mishonga yesora inoiswa mbeu nesora zvisati zvamera (pre-emergency herbicides) pane kushandisa mishonga inoiswa mbeu nesora zvabuda (post emergency herbicides).
Tumbuyu nezvirwere:
Pane makonye (semi-looper caterpillars) anodya mashizha inova fakitori yembeu dzedu. Tinokukurudzirai kuti mufirite nemishonga yamunokurudzirwa nevarimisi.
Kune chirwere chekuomesa mashizha (Soya bean Rust), saka semurimi tenga mbeu dzakadzivirirwa kare dzandamboreva seSc Status neSc Sequel, kana watenga dzimwe dzisina kuzvidziivirira munofanira kudzivirira nekushandisa mishonga.
Kutengesa Soya beans:
Soya beans dzinotengwa nemutengo wakanaka uye mutengo wacho hauwanzoshanduka pamusika.
Dzinotengwa nemakambani anosvina mafuta, anogadzira chikafu chezvipfuyo uye kazhinji kacho unobva wakabata mari yako kana wanotengesa chirimwa chako zvinova zvinodakadza.
Soya beans dzinowanzokurumidza kuibva nekubviswa mumunda zvinova zvinobatsira kuti murimi afanopedza nhamo dzinenge dzichikushungurudza uye kune vanorima gorosi remuchando, vanokurumidza kudyara gorosi ravo vozowana mukuho wakanaka.
Mitengo yeSoya beans inowanzotambira pa$580 patonne zvichireva kuti sevarimi, pahekita tinogona kuwana mari inoita $1 160 kusvika pa$2 330 tashandisa $600-$800 pahekita. Saka chirimwa ichi chinobhadhara samare kunyanya ukashandisa mbeu dzakauchikwa nekambani yenyu inova huruyadzo murigadzose Seed Co.
Ndokusaka tichiti “. . . KUTI SEED CO NDOKUTI MBEU . . . KUTI MBEU NDOKUTI SEED CO”
